个人信息保护法 (Protection of Personal Information Act, Act No. 4 of 2013)

简称:POPIA (Act 4/2013)

法规信息
  • 国家/地区:南非
  • 发布日期:2013-11-19
  • 法规类别:核心数据保护
  • 法规文号:Act No. 4 of 2013

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法规简介

南非首部全面数据保护法,以宪法第14条隐私权为基础。规定八项个人信息合法处理条件:问责制、处理限制、目的特定、后续处理限制、信息质量、公开透明、安全保障和数据主体参与。对特殊个人信息(宗教、种族、健康、生物识别等)和儿童信息实行更高保护标准,原则上禁止处理。设立独立的信息监管机构,拥有调查、执法通知和行政罚款权力。违反规定可处最高1000万南非兰特行政罚款或10年监禁。该法还适用于法人(公司和信托),是全球少数为法人提供数据保护的法律之一。

Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013

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4 of 2013

The Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 aims:

  • to promote the protection of personal information processed by public and private bodies;
  • to introduce certain conditions so as to establish minimum requirements for the processing of personal information;
  • to provide for the establishment of an Information Regulator to exercise certain powers and to perform certain duties and functions in terms of this Act and the Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000;
  • to provide for the issuing of codes of conduct;
  • to provide for the rights of persons regarding unsolicited electronic communications and automated decision making;
  • to regulate the flow of personal information across the borders of the Republic; and
  • to provide for matters connected therewith.

Commencement

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