Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

简称：COPPA

法规信息

国家/地区：美国
发布单位：美国国会（第105届）
发布日期：1998-10-21
生效日期：2000-04-21
法规类别：联邦数据隐私法
法规文号：Public Law 105-277 (Title XIII); 15 U.S.C. §§ 6501-6506; 16 CFR Part 312

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法规简介

规范面向13岁以下儿童的网站和在线服务的个人信息收集行为。要求在收集、使用或披露儿童个人信息前获得可验证的父母同意（verifiable parental consent）。赋予父母查阅和删除子女信息的权利。要求发布明确的隐私政策。由FTC执法，每次违规最高罚款$50,120。

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16 CFR Part 312

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998, 15 U.S.C. 6501–6505

Children's Privacy

Rule Summary

COPPA imposes certain requirements on operators of websites or online services directed to children under 13 years of age, and on operators of other websites or online services that have actual knowledge that they are collecting personal information online from a child under 13 years of age.

Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request (COPPA Rule)
(October 2, 2018 )

16 CFR Part 312: Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule Safe Harbor Proposed Self-Regulatory Guidelines; Entertainment Software Rating Board’s COPPA Safe Harbor Program Application to Modify Program Requirements Federal Register Notice
(April 5, 2018 )

16 CFR Part 312: Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule Proposed Parental Consent Method; Jest8 Limited, Trading as Riyo, Application for Approval of Parental Consent Method
(August 7, 2015 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule: Final Rule Amendments To Clarify the Scope of the Rule and Strengthen Its Protections For Children's Personal Information; 16 C.F.R. Part 312
(January 17, 2013 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule: Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Request For Comment - Proposal To Modify Certain Proposed Definitions, 16 C.F.R. Part 312
(August 6, 2012 )

16 C.F.R. Part 312: Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule: Proposed Rule; Request for Comment on Proposal to Amend Rule to Respond to Changes in Online Technology
(September 27, 2011 )

Request for Public Comment on the Federal Trade Commission's Implementation of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule - 16 CFR Part 312
(April 5, 2010 )

Request for Public Comment on the Federal Trade Commission's Implementation of the Rule, 75 FR 17089
(April 5, 2010 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule - 16 CFR Part 312
(April 22, 2005 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule: Request for Comments - 16 CFR Part 312
(April 22, 2005 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule - 16 CFR Part 312
(January 14, 2005 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule - 16 CFR Part 312
(April 17, 2002 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule - 16 CFR Part 312
(November 3, 1999 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule - 16 CFR Part 312
(July 27, 1999 )

Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule - 16 CFR Part 312
(April 27, 1999 )

FTC Issues COPPA Policy Statement to Incentivize the Use of Age Verification Technologies to Protect Children Online
(February 25, 2026)

FTC Extends Deadline for Comments on COPPA Rule until December 11
(December 9, 2019)

FTC Extends Deadline for Comments on COPPA Rule until December 9
(October 17, 2019)

FTC Seeks Comments on Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act Rule
(July 25, 2019)

FTC Seeks Comment on Proposed Modifications to Video Game Industry Self-Regulatory Program Approved under the COPPA Safe Harbor Program
(April 2, 2018)

FTC Seeks Public Comment on Riyo Proposal for Parental Verification Method Under COPPA Rule
(July 31, 2015)

FTC Approves iKeepSafe COPPA “Safe Harbor” Oversight Program
(August 6, 2014)

FTC Files Amicus Brief Clarifying Role of Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act
(March 21, 2014)

FTC Seeks Public Comment on iKeepSafe’s Proposed Safe Harbor Program Under the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule
(March 13, 2014)

FTC Concludes Review of iVeriFly’s Proposed COPPA Verifiable Parental Consent Method
(February 25, 2014)

FTC Approves kidSAFE Safe Harbor Program
(February 12, 2014)

FTC’s ‘Net Cetera’ Advises Parents on How to Talk to Their Kids About Internet Use
(January 28, 2014)

FTC Grants Approval for New COPPA Verifiable Parental Consent Method
(December 23, 2013)

FTC Denies AssertID's Application for Proposed COPPA Verifiable Parental Consent Method
(November 13, 2013)

FTC Seeks Public Comment on kidSAFE’s Proposed Safe Harbor Program Under the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule
(September 16, 2013)

FTC Strengthens Kids' Privacy, Gives Parents Greater Control Over Their Information By Amending Childrens Online Privacy Protection Rule
(December 19, 2012)

FTC Seeks Comments on Additional Proposed Revisions to Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule
(August 1, 2012)

FTC Extends Deadline for Comments on Proposed Amendments to the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule Until December 23
(November 18, 2011)

FTC Seeks Comment on Proposed Revisions to Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule
(September 15, 2011)

FTC Extends Public Comment Period for COPPA Rule Review until July 12, 2010
(July 2, 2010)

FTC to Host Public Roundtable to Review Whether Technology Changes Warrant Changes to the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule
(April 19, 2010)

FTC Seeks Comment on Children's Online Privacy Protections; Questions Whether Changes to Technology Warrant Changes to Agency Rule
(March 24, 2010)

FTC Retains Children's Online Privacy Protection (COPPA) Rule Without Changes
(March 8, 2006)

FTC Seeks Comment on Children's Online Privacy Rule
(April 21, 2005)

FTC Seeks Comment on Proposed COPPA Rule Amendment
(January 12, 2005)

FTC Protecting Children's Privacy Online
(April 22, 2002)

New Rule Will Protect Privacy of Children Online
(October 20, 1999)

FTC to Hold Public Workshop on Appropriate Methods to Obtain Parental Consent in Conjunction with Rulemaking on Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
(June 23, 1999)

Children's Online Privacy Proposed Rule Issued by FTC
(April 20, 1999)

The Future of the COPPA Rule: An FTC Workshop

Protecting Kids' Privacy Online: Reviewing the COPPA Rule

File

Protecting Children’s Privacy Under COPPA: A Survey on Compliance (1.22 MB)

File

Summary of Ex Parte Communication on December 10, 2019, with Commissioner Christine S. Wilson; Forrest Waldron, KreekCraft; and Travis Richardson, Ellify Talent Agency, Regarding the 2019 COPPA Rule Review (92.73 KB)

File

Summary of Ex Parte Communication on December 16, 2019, between Commissioner Christine S. Wilson and Mohamed Moshyem, regarding the 2019 COPPA Rule Review (94.72 KB)

File

Summary of Ex Parte Communication on December 9, 2019, between Commissioner Christine S. Wilson and Representatives from the DanTDM YouTube channel, regarding the 2019 COPPA Rule Review (94.88 KB)

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