Protection of Privacy Law, 5741-1981
简称：PPL
法规简介
以色列数据保护基本法,以Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty第7条(隐私权宪法保障)为基础。2024年8月通过第13号修正案(2025年8月14日生效),全面现代化:扩大个人信息定义(含IP地址等在线标识符)、引入特别敏感信息概念(含基因/生物识别/位置数据)、强制大型数据库指定DPO、PPA可处最高320万新谢克尔行政罚款、个人可无须证明损害而索赔。以色列2024年1月获欧盟续期充分性认定。
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׳‘׳×׳•׳§׳£ ׳¡׳�׳›׳•׳×׳™ ׳�׳₪׳™ ׳¡׳¢׳™׳₪׳™׳� 82׳�(׳‘) ׳•-109 ׳�׳—׳•׳§ ׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ [׳ ׳•׳¡׳— ׳�׳©׳•׳�׳‘], ׳”׳×׳©׳�"׳“-1984 (׳�׳”׳�׳� ג€“ ׳”׳—׳•׳§), ׳•׳‘׳”׳×׳�׳� ׳�׳¡׳¢׳™׳£ 39 ׳�׳—׳•׳§ ׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳“׳™׳� ׳�׳¢׳‘׳•׳“׳”, ׳”׳×׳©׳›"׳˜-1969, ׳�׳ ׳™ ׳�׳×׳§׳™׳� ׳×׳§׳ ׳•׳× ׳�׳�׳”:
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׳‘׳×׳§׳ ׳•׳× ׳�׳�׳” ג€“
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׳�׳˜׳¨׳•׳× ׳”׳�׳ "׳×
׳�׳—׳�׳§׳” ׳�׳ ׳™׳×׳•׳‘ ׳×׳™׳§׳™׳� (׳�׳”׳�׳� ג€“ ׳�׳ "׳×) ׳×׳¡׳™׳™׳¢ ׳�׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳‘׳˜׳™׳₪׳•׳� ׳‘׳×׳•׳‘׳¢׳ ׳•׳×, ׳‘׳ ׳™׳”׳•׳�׳� ׳•׳‘׳ ׳™׳×׳•׳‘׳�, ׳¢׳� ׳₪׳™ ׳”׳•׳¨׳�׳•׳× ׳×׳§׳ ׳•׳× ׳�׳�׳”, ׳”׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳¨׳¦׳™׳× ׳•׳”׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳•׳× ׳”׳�׳₪׳•׳¨׳˜׳•׳× ׳�׳₪׳¢׳•׳�׳× ׳”׳�׳ "׳× ׳‘׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳”׳©׳•׳ ׳™׳�, ׳›׳”׳’׳“׳¨׳×׳� ׳‘׳×׳§׳ ׳” 3.
׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳•׳× ׳₪׳¢׳•׳�׳” ׳�׳�׳ "׳×
׳�׳ ׳”׳� ׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳™׳¢׳¨׳•׳�, ׳‘׳�׳™׳©׳•׳¨ ׳©׳¨ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜׳™׳�, ׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳× ׳�׳ "׳× ׳�׳¨׳¦׳™׳× ׳•׳‘׳” ׳§׳•׳•׳™׳� ׳�׳ ׳—׳™׳� ׳�׳—׳™׳“׳™׳� ׳�׳”׳₪׳¢׳�׳× ׳”׳�׳ "׳×; ׳•׳‘׳�׳™׳©׳•׳¨ ׳©׳¨ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜׳™׳� ׳¨׳©׳�׳™ ׳”׳•׳� ׳�׳©׳ ׳•׳×׳” ׳�׳–׳�׳� ׳�׳–׳�׳�.
׳‘׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳¨׳¦׳™׳× ׳™׳™׳§׳‘׳¢׳• ׳”׳•׳¨׳�׳•׳× ׳‘׳“׳‘׳¨ ג€“
׳�׳™׳•׳�, ׳¡׳™׳•׳•׳’ ׳•׳”׳¢׳¨׳›׳” ׳©׳� ׳×׳•׳‘׳¢׳ ׳•׳×, ׳‘׳�׳˜׳¨׳” ׳�׳”׳‘׳˜׳™׳— ׳›׳™ ׳–׳�׳� ׳©׳™׳₪׳•׳˜׳™ ׳™׳•׳§׳“׳©, ׳›׳›׳� ׳”׳�׳₪׳©׳¨, ׳�׳�׳˜׳�׳•׳× ׳”׳�׳¦׳¨׳™׳›׳•׳× ׳©׳™׳§׳•׳� ׳“׳¢׳× ׳©׳™׳₪׳•׳˜׳™;
׳ ׳™׳×׳•׳‘ ׳×׳•׳‘׳¢׳ ׳•׳× ׳�׳�׳¡׳�׳•׳� ׳˜׳™׳₪׳•׳� ׳”׳�׳×׳�׳™׳� ׳�׳”׳�, ׳‘׳�׳˜׳¨׳” ׳�׳™׳™׳¢׳� ׳�׳× ׳”׳˜׳™׳₪׳•׳� ׳‘׳×׳•׳‘׳¢׳ ׳•׳× ׳‘׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜;
׳₪׳ ׳™׳” ׳�׳§׳“׳™׳�׳”, ׳�׳¨׳‘׳•׳× ׳‘׳ ׳•׳¡׳— ׳�׳—׳™׳“, ׳�׳‘׳¢׳�׳™ ׳“׳™׳� ׳�׳• ׳�׳‘׳�׳™ ׳›׳•׳—׳�, ׳‘׳�׳˜׳¨׳” ׳�׳”׳‘׳˜׳™׳— ׳§׳™׳•׳�׳� ׳©׳� ׳“׳™׳•׳ ׳™׳� ׳”׳•׳’׳ ׳™׳� ׳•׳™׳¢׳™׳�׳™׳� ׳‘׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜;
׳₪׳ ׳™׳” ׳�׳‘׳¢׳�׳™ ׳“׳™׳�, ׳‘׳×׳™׳§׳™׳� ׳�׳×׳�׳™׳�׳™׳�, ׳�׳©׳� ׳§׳‘׳�׳× ׳”׳¡׳›׳�׳×׳� ׳�׳”׳₪׳ ׳™׳™׳× ׳”׳×׳•׳‘׳¢׳ ׳” ׳�׳”׳�׳™׳›׳™׳� ׳—׳�׳•׳₪׳™׳™׳� ׳©׳� ׳™׳™׳©׳•׳‘ ׳¡׳›׳¡׳•׳›׳™׳� ׳�׳—׳•׳¥ ׳�׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜, ׳�׳¨׳‘׳•׳× ׳’׳™׳©׳•׳¨, ׳‘׳•׳¨׳¨׳•׳× ׳•׳”׳¢׳¨׳›׳” ׳ ׳™׳˜׳¨׳�׳™׳× ׳�׳•׳§׳“׳�׳× ׳©׳� ׳¡׳™׳›׳•׳™׳™ ׳‘׳¢׳�׳™ ׳”׳“׳™׳� ׳‘׳×׳•׳‘׳¢׳ ׳” (׳�׳”׳�׳� ג€“ ׳”׳�׳™׳›׳™׳� ׳—׳�׳•׳₪׳™׳™׳�);
׳ ׳™׳×׳•׳‘ ׳×׳•׳‘׳¢׳ ׳•׳× ׳‘׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳�׳©׳•׳₪׳˜ ׳�׳•׳§׳“ ׳�׳• ׳�׳©׳•׳₪׳˜׳™׳� ׳�׳—׳¨׳™׳� ׳�׳₪׳™ ׳ ׳•׳©׳�׳™׳”׳� ׳•׳×׳—׳•׳�׳™ ׳”׳�׳•׳�׳—׳™׳•׳× ׳©׳� ׳”׳©׳•׳₪׳˜׳™׳�;
׳”׳§׳�׳” ׳•׳”׳₪׳¢׳�׳” ׳©׳� ׳�׳ ׳’׳ ׳•׳ ׳™ ׳�׳¢׳§׳‘ ׳•׳‘׳™׳§׳•׳¨׳× ׳‘׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜, ׳¢׳� ׳�׳•׳₪׳� ׳”׳˜׳™׳₪׳•׳� ׳‘׳×׳•׳‘׳¢׳ ׳•׳×, ׳�׳¨׳‘׳•׳× ׳‘׳”׳�׳™׳›׳™׳� ׳—׳�׳•׳₪׳™׳™׳�;
׳”׳›׳•׳•׳ ׳” ׳©׳� ׳‘׳¢׳�׳™ ׳“׳™׳� ׳©׳�׳™׳ ׳� ׳�׳™׳•׳¦׳’׳™׳�, ׳‘׳�׳˜׳¨׳” ׳�׳”׳‘׳˜׳™׳— ׳’׳™׳©׳” ׳©׳•׳•׳™׳•׳ ׳™׳× ׳�׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜, ׳™׳™׳¢׳•׳� ׳”׳�׳™׳›׳™׳� ׳•׳—׳¡׳›׳•׳� ׳�׳©׳�׳‘׳™׳�.
׳ ׳©׳™׳� ׳‘׳™׳× ׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳©׳‘׳• ׳”׳•׳§׳� ׳�׳ "׳× ׳™׳§׳‘׳¢ ׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳× ׳�׳ "׳× ׳�׳₪׳•׳¨׳˜׳× ׳�׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳©׳‘׳• ׳”׳•׳� ׳�׳›׳”׳� (׳�׳”׳�׳� ג€“ ׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳× ׳�׳₪׳•׳¨׳˜׳×), ׳¢׳� ׳₪׳™ ׳”׳§׳•׳•׳™׳� ׳”׳�׳ ׳—׳™׳� ׳©׳‘׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳¨׳¦׳™׳×, ׳›׳�׳�׳•׳¨ ׳‘׳×׳§׳ ׳•׳× ׳�׳©׳ ׳” (׳�) ׳•-(׳‘).
׳”׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳¨׳¦׳™׳× ׳•׳”׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳•׳× ׳”׳�׳₪׳•׳¨׳˜׳•׳× (׳�׳”׳�׳� ג€“ ׳×׳›׳ ׳™׳•׳× ׳”׳�׳ "׳×) ׳™׳•׳₪׳§׳“׳• ׳�׳¢׳™׳•׳� ׳”׳¦׳™׳‘׳•׳¨ ׳‘׳�׳–׳›׳™׳¨׳•׳™׳•׳× ׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜.
׳©׳•׳₪׳˜ ׳�׳•׳§׳“
׳�׳ ׳”׳� ׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳™׳—׳�׳™׳˜, ׳‘׳�׳™׳©׳•׳¨ ׳©׳¨ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜׳™׳�, ׳¢׳� ׳‘׳×׳™ ׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳©׳‘׳”׳� ׳™׳₪׳¢׳� ׳©׳•׳₪׳˜ ׳�׳•׳§׳“; ׳ ׳©׳™׳�׳• ׳©׳� ׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳›׳�׳�׳•׳¨ ׳™׳�׳ ׳” ׳�׳× ׳©׳•׳₪׳˜ ׳”׳�׳•׳§׳“.
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׳¢׳‘׳¨ ׳”׳›׳©׳¨׳” ׳‘׳’׳™׳©׳•׳¨, ׳©׳�׳™׳©׳¨ ׳�׳ ׳”׳� ׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜, ׳�׳• ׳©׳”׳×׳—׳™׳™׳‘ ׳�׳¢׳‘׳•׳¨ ׳”׳›׳©׳¨׳” ׳›׳–׳• ׳‘׳×׳•׳� ׳©׳ ׳” ׳�׳™׳•׳� ׳�׳™׳ ׳•׳™׳•;
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׳“׳¨׳™׳©׳” ׳�׳¢׳™׳•׳� ׳�׳—׳“׳© ׳×׳•׳’׳©, ׳‘׳›׳×׳‘, ׳‘׳×׳•׳� 10 ׳™׳�׳™׳� ׳�׳�׳•׳¢׳“ ׳§׳‘׳�׳× ׳”׳•׳“׳¢׳× ׳”׳�׳–׳›׳™׳¨ ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜׳™, ׳•׳™׳₪׳•׳¨׳˜׳• ׳‘׳” ׳ ׳™׳�׳•׳§׳™׳”.
׳�׳� ׳”׳•׳’׳©׳” ׳“׳¨׳™׳©׳” ׳�׳¢׳™׳•׳� ׳�׳—׳“׳© ׳‘׳�׳•׳¢׳“ ׳”׳§׳‘׳•׳¢ ׳‘׳×׳§׳ ׳× ׳�׳©׳ ׳” (׳‘), ׳™׳¨׳�׳” ׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳�׳©׳₪׳˜ ׳�׳× ׳‘׳¢׳� ׳”׳“׳™׳� ׳›׳�׳™ ׳©׳�׳™׳ ׳• ׳�׳×׳ ׳’׳“ ׳�׳”׳ ׳—׳™׳”.
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׳×׳—׳™׳�׳×׳� ׳©׳� ׳×׳§׳ ׳•׳× ׳�׳�׳” 45 ׳™׳�׳™׳� ׳�׳™׳•׳� ׳₪׳¨׳¡׳•׳�׳�.
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׳×׳§׳ ׳•׳× ׳�׳�׳” ׳™׳—׳•׳�׳•, ׳‘׳©׳™׳ ׳•׳™׳™׳� ׳”׳�׳—׳•׳™׳‘׳™׳�, ׳’׳� ׳¢׳� ׳‘׳×׳™ ׳”׳“׳™׳� ׳�׳¢׳‘׳•׳“׳”, ׳•׳�׳¢׳ ׳™׳� ׳×׳§׳ ׳” 6(3) ׳›׳©׳™׳¨ ׳�׳”׳×׳�׳ ׳•׳× ׳�׳�׳–׳›׳™׳¨ ׳�׳©׳₪׳˜׳™ ׳�׳™ ׳©׳”׳•׳� ׳‘׳¢׳� ׳™׳“׳¢ ׳’׳� ׳‘׳×׳§׳ ׳•׳× ׳‘׳™׳× ׳”׳“׳™׳� ׳�׳¢׳‘׳•׳“׳” (׳¡׳“׳¨׳™ ׳“׳™׳�), ׳”׳×׳©׳ "׳‘-1991.
